If you're dreaming of exploring lush landscapes, experiencing rich history, and immersing yourself in vibrant culture, Guatemala might already be on your radar. This Central American gem has so much to offer, but planning a trip can feel overwhelming if you’re unfamiliar with the details. To help you get started, we’ve answered some of the most frequently asked questions about traveling to Guatemala. From geography to safety to currency—here’s everything you need to know.
Looking for more specific travel guides to Guatemala? We've got those, too! Checkout some of the articles below to help you get started planning your own Guatemala adventures.
Guatemala is located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. It also boasts stunning coastlines along the Pacific Ocean to the south and the Caribbean Sea to the east. This diverse geography makes it a hotspot for adventurers seeking everything from jungles to beaches.
Quick fact: Guatemala is part of the region known as the "Mesoamerican cultural hearth," famous for its rich Mayan heritage.
Guatemala operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round and does not observe daylight saving time. If you’re traveling from the United States, note that in the summer months, Guatemala is an hour behind Eastern Standard Time (EST) and shares the same time as Central Daylight Time (CDT).
The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City or Ciudad de Guatemala in Spanish. It's the largest city in Central America and serves as a bustling hub of culture, history, and commerce. While Guatemala City often acts as a gateway for travelers flying into the country since it is home to the biggest international airport in the country.
Safety is arguably the most common question travelers ask, and the answer is nuanced. While Guatemala does have higher crime rates compared to some countries, most travelers can explore the country safely by taking standard precautions. We never felt unsafe during our three weeks in Guatemala! Generally speaking, if you stick to the more popular tourist destinations in Guatemala you're going to be just fine and your only real threat will be the same as in any country: petty theft such as pickpocketing. Here's a couple of tips:
Remember, common-sense travel practices go a long way. International travel advisories through sites such as the US Department of State will keep you informed of current and developing safety issues in each country around the world. We also highly recommend always knowing where your country's closest embassy is and having a phone number already on you for the embassy in case you ever need to make an emergency call for a lost passport or for help if wrongfully detained, etc.
The official language of Guatemala is Spanish. However, Guatemala is also home to 21 Mayan languages, as well as Xinca and Garífuna. While most people in tourist-heavy areas speak Spanish, it's helpful to learn a few basic phrases. Outside of urban centers, you may meet locals who primarily speak indigenous languages, which adds to Guatemala’s rich cultural diversity.
If you're like us and are not fluent in Spanish, no worries, we've got a blog post all about the must-know Spanish phrases that have helped us through every Central American country.
The official currency in Guatemala is the Quetzal, named after the country's national bird. The Quetzal is abbreviated as "GTQ."
The exchange rate varies, but as of now, $1 USD generally equals around 7 to 8 Quetzales. Make sure to check the latest rates before your trip.
Pro tip: Keep small-denomination Quetzales handy for tipping.
Federal holidays can alter your travel plans as businesses often close, and public celebrations may make navigating cities more challenging (or more vibrant!). Here are a few major holidays to keep in mind:
Guatemala is known for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture. Here are some highlights you’ll likely encounter:
Guatemala’s weather is largely influenced by its diverse geography and tropical climate. Generally, the country experiences two main seasons: the dry season from November to April, and the rainy season from May to October. However, the temperature can vary greatly depending on the altitude. The highlands, including cities like Antigua and Guatemala City, enjoy mild temperatures year-round, with daytime averages between 60°F and 75°F. Meanwhile, the lowland regions, such as Petén and the coastal areas, are hotter and more humid, with average temperatures ranging from 75°F to 95°F. Despite the rain during the wet season, mornings are often sunny, with rain showers typically occurring in the late afternoon.
There are nearly 37 volcanoes scattered throughout Guatemala! We could talk a long time by how incredible and jaw dropping these volcanoes are across the Guatemalan landscape, but that's probably not why you're here reading this blog post. Here are a few of the most noteworthy volcanoes you're likely to see while in the country:
Guatemala operates under a democratic republic, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The president is both head of state and government, elected by citizens through general elections.
Guatemala is a land of contrasts, blending ancient history with dynamic modern culture. From exploring Mayan ruins to sipping coffee in a quaint mountain town, there is something for every traveler. To ensure a hassle-free trip, consider these FAQs your starting point.
If you’re ready to experience Guatemala’s beauty and adventure, start planning today. Don’t forget to check local guidelines for travel, book your accommodations in advance, and pack your sense of adventure!
